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Three-dimensional microscale modelling of CO2 transport and light propagation in tomato leaves enlightens photosynthesis.

Identifieur interne : 001537 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001536; suivant : 001538

Three-dimensional microscale modelling of CO2 transport and light propagation in tomato leaves enlightens photosynthesis.

Auteurs : Quang Tri Ho [Belgique] ; Herman N C. Berghuijs [Belgique] ; Rodrigo Watté [Belgique] ; Pieter Verboven [Belgique] ; Els Herremans [Belgique] ; Xinyou Yin [Pays-Bas] ; Moges A. Retta [Belgique] ; Ben Aernouts [Belgique] ; Wouter Saeys [Belgique] ; Lukas Helfen [Allemagne] ; Graham D. Farquhar [Australie] ; Paul C. Struik [Pays-Bas] ; Bart M. Nicolaï [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26082079

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We present a combined three-dimensional (3-D) model of light propagation, CO2 diffusion and photosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) leaves. The model incorporates a geometrical representation of the actual leaf microstructure that we obtained with synchrotron radiation X-ray laminography, and was evaluated using measurements of gas exchange and leaf optical properties. The combination of the 3-D microstructure of leaf tissue and chloroplast movement induced by changes in light intensity affects the simulated CO2 transport within the leaf. The model predicts extensive reassimilation of CO2 produced by respiration and photorespiration. Simulations also suggest that carbonic anhydrase could enhance photosynthesis at low CO2 levels but had little impact on photosynthesis at high CO2 levels. The model confirms that scaling of photosynthetic capacity with absorbed light would improve efficiency of CO2 fixation in the leaf, especially at low light intensity.

DOI: 10.1111/pce.12590
PubMed: 26082079


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Diffusion</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Light</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Diffusion</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Lumière</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a combined three-dimensional (3-D) model of light propagation, CO2 diffusion and photosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) leaves. The model incorporates a geometrical representation of the actual leaf microstructure that we obtained with synchrotron radiation X-ray laminography, and was evaluated using measurements of gas exchange and leaf optical properties. The combination of the 3-D microstructure of leaf tissue and chloroplast movement induced by changes in light intensity affects the simulated CO2 transport within the leaf. The model predicts extensive reassimilation of CO2 produced by respiration and photorespiration. Simulations also suggest that carbonic anhydrase could enhance photosynthesis at low CO2 levels but had little impact on photosynthesis at high CO2 levels. The model confirms that scaling of photosynthetic capacity with absorbed light would improve efficiency of CO2 fixation in the leaf, especially at low light intensity.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Gueldre (province)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Wageningue</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Wageningue</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ho, Quang Tri" sort="Ho, Quang Tri" uniqKey="Ho Q" first="Quang Tri" last="Ho">Quang Tri Ho</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aernouts, Ben" sort="Aernouts, Ben" uniqKey="Aernouts B" first="Ben" last="Aernouts">Ben Aernouts</name>
<name sortKey="Berghuijs, Herman N C" sort="Berghuijs, Herman N C" uniqKey="Berghuijs H" first="Herman N C" last="Berghuijs">Herman N C. Berghuijs</name>
<name sortKey="Herremans, Els" sort="Herremans, Els" uniqKey="Herremans E" first="Els" last="Herremans">Els Herremans</name>
<name sortKey="Nicolai, Bart M" sort="Nicolai, Bart M" uniqKey="Nicolai B" first="Bart M" last="Nicolaï">Bart M. Nicolaï</name>
<name sortKey="Retta, Moges A" sort="Retta, Moges A" uniqKey="Retta M" first="Moges A" last="Retta">Moges A. Retta</name>
<name sortKey="Saeys, Wouter" sort="Saeys, Wouter" uniqKey="Saeys W" first="Wouter" last="Saeys">Wouter Saeys</name>
<name sortKey="Verboven, Pieter" sort="Verboven, Pieter" uniqKey="Verboven P" first="Pieter" last="Verboven">Pieter Verboven</name>
<name sortKey="Watte, Rodrigo" sort="Watte, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Watte R" first="Rodrigo" last="Watté">Rodrigo Watté</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<region name="Gueldre (province)">
<name sortKey="Yin, Xinyou" sort="Yin, Xinyou" uniqKey="Yin X" first="Xinyou" last="Yin">Xinyou Yin</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Struik, Paul C" sort="Struik, Paul C" uniqKey="Struik P" first="Paul C" last="Struik">Paul C. Struik</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bade-Wurtemberg">
<name sortKey="Helfen, Lukas" sort="Helfen, Lukas" uniqKey="Helfen L" first="Lukas" last="Helfen">Lukas Helfen</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Farquhar, Graham D" sort="Farquhar, Graham D" uniqKey="Farquhar G" first="Graham D" last="Farquhar">Graham D. Farquhar</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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